印度阶-奥伦尼克阶界线层型候选剖面--安徽巢湖平顶山西剖面地层序列   总被引：12，自引：3，他引：9  

童金南  Hans J.Hansen  赵来时  左景勋 《地层学杂志》2005,29(2):205-214

位于安徽省中部巢湖市郊的平顶山西剖面被推荐为印度阶-奥伦尼克阶界线的全球层型候选剖面。系统记述了该剖面的地层序列,包括岩石地层、生物地层、磁性地层、碳氧同位素地层和旋回地层等方面的最新研究成果。该剖面包括3个岩石地层单元、7个牙形石带、5个菊石带、3个双壳类带;在剖面下段地层中识别出2个正向磁性带和2个反向磁极性带;与地球轨道天文周期相对应的Milankovitch气候沉积旋回也可以明确地辨认;碳氧同位素δ1 3Ccarb演变呈现两次大的旋回。以牙形石N eospathodus waageni首现定义的印度阶-奥伦尼克阶界线在该剖面上位于三叠系第二个主要的正向极性带近顶部,也接近三叠纪碳同位素δ1 3Ccarb首次正向漂移峰值处  相似文献   

大兴安岭中南段梅勒图组层型剖面锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义     

杨海星  高利东  高玉石  隋海涛  赵志飞  吕晶  张维宇  赵胜金  柳志辉  周颖帅 《地质通报》2019,38(5):845-857

梅勒图组为大兴安岭中南段中生代层位最高的火山岩地层,其层型剖面的研究对于大兴安岭中南段梅勒图组的时代划分及区域对比具有重要意义。对梅勒图组层型剖面火山岩进行了年代学及地球化学研究,测试了4件安山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄,结果介于127.7±1.4～133.4±1.5Ma之间,时代归属早白垩世。梅勒图组火山岩与中国同类火山岩相比,SiO_2(57.95%～64.25%)、TiO_2(0.69%～1.25%)及K2O(0.55%～4.97%)含量偏高;Fe_2O_3(2.03%～4.32%)、FeO(1.05%～3.77%)、MgO(0.52%～2.44%)及CaO(2.22%～6.07%)含量略偏低,MnO(0.05%～1.00%),Al_2O_3(14.97%～17.61%),Na_2O(2.61%～4.16%)含量相当;为一套准铝质-过铝质高钾钙碱性系列岩石。稀土元素总量较低,介于133.43×10~(-6)～181.7×10~(-6)之间,轻、重稀土元素分异明显(LREE/HREE=7.51～8.14,(La/Yb)N=7.75～8.78);轻稀土元素分馏较强,重稀土元素分馏较弱,具较弱负Eu异常(δEu=0.78～0.95)。微量元素富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、K、Pb、Sr)和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti、P)和重稀土元素。岩浆来源于过渡型地幔,形成环境为大陆边缘弧,可能与太平洋板块俯冲后的陆内伸展作用有关。  相似文献   

石炭系坡子泉组的建立及其地质意义     

彭湘萍  白云山 《地球科学与环境学报》1999,21(3):1

经１∶５ 万区调填图,在哈密市坡子泉地区新命名地层单位———坡子泉组,用以代表一套含丰富生物化石的碳酸盐岩,其时限为早石炭世韦宪期。同时介绍了坡子泉组的划分沿革、层型剖面及沉积环境分析、古生物特征及地质年代、区域分布特征和地质意义。  相似文献   

陆相下白垩统阜新阶重新厘定及其层型剖面     

田树刚  张永生  李子舜  王大宁 《地球学报》2017,38(3):345-358

实测辽宁省建昌县冰沟剖面,选择其为单位层型;开展岩石地层、多门类生物化石和沉积相分析等系统研究,重新厘定陆相阜新阶定义。建昌冰沟组主要由砾岩、砂岩、泥岩和煤层组成,分成三个岩段,第二段为煤系地层。该组为陆相湖盆扇三角洲沉积体系,相序叠置分析属砂砾坝、分流河道、泥沙坪、泥炭沼泽和洪积平原等沉积环境。通过研究以叶肢介为主的化石发生和演变序列,及综合前人研究资料,阜新阶生物地层划分包括叶肢介组合带3个、孢粉化石组合2个、双壳类组合1个和介形虫组合2个。底界层型定在小冰沟村西单一浅湖相地层中,生物标志为叶肢介Orthestheropsis originalis的始现。依据孢粉和介形虫化石资料,阜新阶对比为国际地层表早白垩世巴列姆阶(Barremian)~阿尔必阶(Albian)。  相似文献   

多鳞(Sillago sihama)高密度遗传连锁图谱构建及生长性状QTL定位分析          下载免费PDF全文

田昌绪  朱奕安  钟键  林星桦  叶明慧  黄洋  张玉蕾  朱春华  李广丽 《海洋与湖沼》2023,54(1):194-203

为构建多鳞(Sillago sihama)遗传连锁图谱并鉴定生长等重要经济性状数量性状位点(QTL),实验通过基因分型测序(GBS)技术对163个多鳞个体(2个亲本和161个全同胞家系F1代)进行测序及标记分型,并通过复合区间定位法对该物种的体重、体高、体厚、眼径、体长和背鳍前长6个生长性状进行QTL定位分析。结果显示,多鳞首张高密度遗传连锁图谱全长2 154.803 c M,标记间平均遗传距离0.455 c M,共有4 735个SNP标记分配到24个连锁群。QTL定位分析结果发现在6个生长性状中共检测到20个生长显著相关QTL位点,分布在8个连锁群上,单个QTL的LOD值范围为3.02～4.23,可解释的表型变异范围为0.14%～8.42%。其中,在连锁群LG08聚集了8个生长性状显著相关的QTL。通过对候选QTL区间内的基因进行功能注释,共筛选到了19个潜在生长调控相关基因,包含igf1、igf2、sstr5、sst1a、tgfbr2、gas1、igfals、gfg6、gfg20、bmp7、kdm5c、tti1以及rbm10等。实验获得的遗传标记及相关候选基因是多鳞生长相关性状标记...  相似文献   

A fast candidate viewpoints filtering algorithm for multiple viewshed site planning     

Yiwen Wang 《International journal of geographical information science》2020,34(3):448-463

ABSTRACT

The aim of site planning based on multiple viewshed analysis is to select the minimum number of viewpoints that maximize visual coverage over a given terrain. However, increasingly high-resolution terrain data means that the number of terrain points will increase rapidly, which will lead to rapid increases in computational requirements for multiple viewshed site planning. In this article, we propose a fast Candidate Viewpoints Filtering (CVF) algorithm for multiple viewshed site planning to lay a foundation for viewpoint optimization selection. Firstly, terrain feature points are selected as candidate viewpoints. Then, these candidate viewpoints are clustered and those belonging to each cluster are sorted according to the index of viewshed contribution (IVC). Finally, the candidate viewpoints with relatively low viewshed contribution rate are removed gradually using the CVF algorithm, through which, the viewpoints with high viewshed contribution are preserved and the number of viewpoints to be preserved can be controlled by the number of clusters. To evaluate the effectiveness of our CVF algorithm, we compare it with the Region Partitioning for Filtering (RPF) and Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithms. Experimental results show that our CVF algorithm is a substantial improvement in both computational efficiency and total viewshed coverage rate.  相似文献   

中国陆相上新统高庄阶   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

邓涛  侯素宽  王太明  穆永清 《地层学杂志》2010,34(3)

1999年第二届全国地层委员会正式提出将中国新近纪上新世分为早、晚两期,分别命名为高庄期和麻则沟期,年代地层单位高庄阶即对应于高庄期。"高庄"一名源自同名岩石地层单位高庄组,典型剖面位于山西省榆社县云簇镇桃阳—高庄—赵庄。高庄阶对应于"国际地层表"中海相的Zanclean阶,其共同的底界定义为古地磁Chron C3r的顶部,年龄为距今5.3Ma,这条界线在榆社桃阳剖面位于高庄组下部第5层的块状砂岩底部。高庄期与欧洲陆生哺乳动物分期的Ruscinian期相当,包含1个哺乳动物群单位,即NMU12,可与欧洲的MN14—15对比。在榆社盆地发现的高庄动物群相当于NMU12。在中国的上新世哺乳动物群中,甘肃临夏盆地的十里墩动物群、甘肃灵台的雷家河Ⅲ带动物群、内蒙古化德的哈尔鄂博和比例克动物群也相当于NMU12。甘肃广河的十里墩剖面是高庄阶的潜在候选层型剖面。  相似文献   

Materials for refining the stratigraphic chart of the Berriasian–Lower Aptian in West Siberia with regard to the clinoform subsurface structure     

V.N. Borodkin  A.R. Kurchikov   《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2010,51(12):1267-1274

In light of the new clinoform model of the Neocomian, introduced at the last stratigraphic meeting, it is suggested to distinguish clinoform units instead of formations in the clinoform zone. Formations (12 in number) remain only west of the central part of the Neocomian basin (east-dipping clinoforms). In the eastern and southeastern parts of the basin, all the formations beyond the clinoform zone, which consist mostly of continental sediments, should be united into the Ust’-Taz Group.  相似文献   

A potential stratotype for the regional lowermost stage of the continental Paleocene in China     

LI WeiTong  LIU GengWu  Dennis R.BRAMAN  LI YiBin  CAO WeiSheng  Don BRINKMAN  SHEN Jiao  CHEN QingBao 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(5):1109-1116

Phanerozoic chronostratigraphic units can only be defined through their lower boundary stratotypes.The lowermost stage of the Paleocene of China,which mainly consists of terrestrial deposits,can only be defined through its lower boundary stratotype,i.e.the continental Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary stratotype.There is no section yet found which contains continuous terrestrial deposits and biostratigraphic records of the Cretaceous-Paleogene transition in Nanxiong,Guangdong and Jiayin,Heilongjiang,there is no evidence for establishing the continental stratotype of the Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary in either area.Therefore,both the"Shanghuan stage"and"Furaoan stage"are not good candidates for the lowermost stage of the Paleocene of China.From the viewpoint of charophytes,the outcrop section of the Dangyang,Hubei Province(Central China)contains the most continuous,abundant and diverse terrestrial biostratigraphic records of the Cretaceous-Paleogene transition,in particular the early Paleocene,known so far in the world.The biostratigraphic records of ostracods in the transition are also continuous,rich,and diverse.The Dangyang outcrop section is the only section known so far in China that is a possible candidate for a continental stratotype of the Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary in China and the section is the only potential section identified to date for establishing the regional lowermost stage of the Paleocene,Paleogene and Cenozoic in China or stratotype section for the stage.  相似文献   

空间扫描统计量方法中候选聚集区域生成的快速算法     

李小洲  王劲峰 《地球信息科学学报》2013,15(4):505-511

空间扫描统计量方法是公共卫生监测领域应用非常广泛的空间聚集探测快速算法。其利用传染病监测数据可探测到病例异常增多的局部区域,对可能的传染病暴发做出早期预警。候选聚集区域的预先生成是该方法的一个关键步骤。将现有的候选聚集区域生成方法应用到包含子区域较多的大区域时,可能导致大量候选聚集区域的遗漏,影响探测结果的准确性;或可能生成大量重复的候选聚集区域,导致随后空间扫描计算时间的延长。本文在原有候选聚集区域生成方法的基础上,提出了一种新的快速算法。它以格网点间隔的优化选择,可减少对可能候选聚集区域的遗漏;同时,基于多重排序算法可在较短的时间之内,删除掉原始候选聚集区域集合中的大量重复。通过山东省西南部608个乡镇点的候选聚集区域生成测试,改进的方法可减少候选聚集区域的遗漏,并在较短的时间内删除掉所有的重复候选聚集。  相似文献